1. Cosmetology & Skin Science

Cosmetology deals with study and operation of hair styling, skincare, Cosmetics, manicures/ pedicures, on-permanent hair junking and endless hair junking processes and Skin Care is the vary of practices that support skin reliability, augment its look and relieve Skin conditions. Practices that enhance look embrace the employment of Cosmetics, Botulinum, Exfoliation, Fillers, optic ray Resurfacing, small remotion, Peels, vitamin A medical aid. Skin care is a part of the treatment of crack mending, irradiation and a many specifics.

2. Beauty Therapies

Beauty Remedy relates to the provision and operation, by trained hairdressers, of a wide range of treatments and ornamental ways. Utmost of you have heard the notorious saying that ‘beauty is in the eye of the beholder’. Still, grounded on the steady fashionability of the beauty remedy assiduity, it seems fair to say that everyone needs a little bit of backing now and also.

You may well suppose that beauty remedy is a ultramodern practice, but this isn't the case. In fact, humans have been fixing themselves in one form or another since they first arrived on the earth – giving rise to the range of professional beauty remedy services we've moment.

3. Skin Disorders & Diseases

Skin conditions are conditions that affect your skin. These conditions may beget rashes, inflammation, itchiness or other skin changes. Some skin conditions may be inheritable, while life factors may beget others. Skin complaint treatment may include specifics, creams or ointments, or life changes.

Acne: It's caused when blocked skin follicles from a draw caused by canvas from glands, bacteria, and dead cells clump together and swell.

Raynaud ’s phenomenon: It's a complaint that affects blood vessels. It causes your body to not shoot enough blood to the hands and bases for a period of time.

Alopecia Areata: It's a condition that attacks your hair follicles (they make hair). In utmost cases, hair falls out in small, round patches.

Rosacea: It's a long- term complaint that causes crimsoned skin and pustules, generally on the face. It can also make the skin thicker and beget eye          problems.

   4. Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on surgical and medical procedures to improve one's health and appearance. Any area of the head, neck, or body can be treated with cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is a possibility since the treated area performs well but is not cosmetically pleasing. Cosmetic surgery uses Botox, dermabrasion, face elevation, rhinoplastic therapies, lead pharoplastic procedures, and facial fillers.

• Breast growth or augmentation

• Cosmetic surgery of the face

5.  Aesthetic practices & Skin Care

Aesthetic practice is defined as an area of run through involving “operations and other procedures that revise or change the appearance, colour, texture, structure, or position of fleshly features, which utmost would consider else to be within the broad range of “normal” for that person.”

Scars, skin laxity, wrinkles, lunar, liver spots, excessive fat, cellulite, hair, skin pigmentation, and spider veins are among disorders that can be treated with aesthetic medicine. Dermatology, cosmetic surgery, and reconstructive surgery are all part of aesthetic medicine. Aesthetic medicine treatments include both surgical and non-surgical procedures (skin tightening, facial liposuction, breast implants, and radiation frequency ablation) (radio skin tightening frequency, non-surgical liposuction, chemical peel). Although aesthetic treatments are largely elective, they can significantly improve quality of life, psychological well-being, and social activities.

•       Cryolipolysis

•       Chemical Peels

•       Mesotherapy injection

6. Nanotechnology in Dermatology

Ultimately, nanotechnology may help us rear aging at a cellular position. The trifling size of the nanoparticles, compared to patches in conventional mixes, allows the nanoparticles to access deeper into the skin, delivering the nutrients to further layers of skin cells.

The relevance of environmental elements in nanoparticle-skin interactions is examined, as well as the probable processes through which nanoparticles can influence skin reaction to environmental stimuli. The positive benefits of tailored nanoparticles for use in cosmetics and as instruments for understanding skin biology and addressing skin illness, according to recent literature, exceed any potential toxicity concerns.

7. Plastic surgeries

Plastic surgery is the process of performing surgeries on damaged skin to repair or replace it, as well as to improve people's look. She did, in fact, undergo plastic surgery to alter the curve of her nose. Facelift and decorative surgery are antonyms (informal) More antonyms for the term "plastic surgery."

• Lip augmentation

• Tattoo removal

• scar revision

A scar modification is a procedure performed on a scar to alter the appearance of the scar. The amendment may ameliorate the appearance of the scar or restore function to a part of the body that may have been confined by the scar. It's important to remember that scars cannot be fully removed.

8.  Reconstructive surgeries

Reconstructive surgery shots defects you were born with, blights caused by complaint and blights caused by injury. You may need, for illustration, a bone reconstruction after a mastectomy, or hand surgery to fix natural webbed fritters. Reconstructive surgery is different from ornamental because it’s for medical reasons.

• Limb salvage

Still, reconstructive surgery may be suitable to help by using towel to fill in space, if you’re facing the amputation of a branch.

• Facial reconstruction

• Facial reconstruction can be necessary after tumor resection or subsequently a trauma.

• Jaw smooth down is called an orthognathic surgery.

• Hand procedures to progress or fix the following (some surgeons specialize in the hand)

• Improve strength.

• Improve flexibility.

• Improve function.

9. Rhytidectomy

Rhytidectomy, also known as a facelift, aims to surgically remove wrinkles and strain facial skin in order to achieve a further immature appearance.

Generally, the gash is placed in front of and behind the cognizance, extending into the hairline in the tabernacle area. The skin is lifted off the deeper facial towel, redraped more tightly, and the redundant skin is removed. The lacerations are also closed with sutures.

10. Cosmetic dentistry

Cosmetic dentistry refers to any dental procedure that enhances the appearance (but not necessarily the functioning) of teeth, epoxies, and/or bite. It generally efforts on improving the colour, position, shape, size, alignment, and overall appearance of the teeth.

Cosmetic dentistry may include the following procedures:

1.Bonding, porcelain veneers (laminates), crowns (caps), and gum grafts are all instances of the insertion of a dental material to teeth or gums.

2. the removal of dental structure or gums - enameloplasty, gingivectomy are two examples.

3. teeth whitening (bleaching), laser whitening, and gum depigmentation are examples of procedures that do not add or remove dental materials, tooth structure, or gums.

4. teeth straightening with an improvement in facial appearance[6] - braces and orthodontics

5. conservative veneers and dental laminates

6. scaling

11. Dermatopathology

   Dermatopathology is a subspecialty of pathology.

• Pathology is the study of conditions. It includes the study of the causes, course and progression and the complications that arise from the complaint.

•  Anatomic pathology, or histopathology, discusses to the learning of the structural and compositional changes that do in organs and apkins as a result of complaint.

•  A pathologist is a croaker trained in anatomic pathology that examines, describes and interprets pathological samples to arrive at a specific finding or opinion.

Skin diseases end to end with infections, chronic and neoplastic diseases. Dermatopathology encompasses the miniscule examination, description and interpretation of analytical assay specimens obtained from the skin. A dermato-pathologist executes a successions of microscopic observations to detect the actual disease. Elucidation of skin cases is difficult as several inflammatory skin diseases share identical basic inflammatory method or pattern. The definitive identification needs clinical input and clinicopathological correlation. In some cases, extra focussed testing must be done on biopsies, as well as technique, assay, microscopy, flow cytometry, and molecular-pathologic analysis.

12. Concept of laser and cosmetic surgery

Ray skin resurfacing, also known as a ray peel, ray vaporization and lasabrasion, can reduce facial wrinkles, scars and mars. Newer ray technologies give your plastic surgeon, new position of control in ray surfacing, permitting extreme perfection, especially in delicate areas.

Laser resurfacing is a precise burning technique that removes wrinkles and lines produced by sun damage and facial expressions, as well as acne scars, certain folds and creases around the nose and mouth, and even precancerous and benign surface growths. The laser technique, in a way, generates a new surface on which new skin can grow.

13. Tissue Expansion

Tissue Expansion is a treatment that encourages the creation of healthy additional skin that can be used to treat damaged skin. Plastic surgeons can use this reconstructive treatment to heal skin that has been affected by both natural and acquired blights in practically any part of the body.

 Tissue expansion is achieved by inserting a balloon-like expander beneath the skin near the affected area. The expander fills with saline (or saltwater) solution over time, stretching and growing the skin around it. The tissue expander is removed once the new skin has achieved its optimal size, and the new skin is redistributed to replace the damaged area.

14. Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery is a type of surgery that involves the use of extreme deep freeze to destroy abnormal apkins, similar as excrescences. The surgery most recurrently involves the use of liquid nitrogen, although carbon dioxide and argon may also be used.

Cryosurgery works by exploiting the damaging effects of freezing temperatures on cells. When the temperature drops below a certain point, ice crystals grow inside the cells, which, due to their lower density, eventually break the cells apart. When the blood arteries supplying the damaged tissue begin to freeze, the cancerous growth will be harmed even further.

Cryosurgery is used to treat a wide range of benign skin lesions, including the following:

• Acne Warts are a type of acne (including anogenital warts)

• Dermatofibroma

• Hemangioma

• Keloid is a type of keloid that (hypertrophic scar)

• Contagiosum Molluscum

• Cyst myxoid

• Pyogenic granuloma

• Keratoses seborrheic

• Tags on the skin

Low-risk skin malignancies like basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma can be treated with cryosurgery, but a sample should be acquired first to confirm the diagnosis, establish the degree of invasion, and describe other high-risk histologic characteristics.

15. Risks from Cosmetic and Personal Care Products

• Clogged Pores

Still, there are chances that your skin pores get congested, If you're applying makeup on a regular base and leaving it on your skin for a long time.

• Untimely Aging

• Dry or Oily Skin

• Allergic Reaction

• Cancer

16. Bariatric surgery

Gastric bypass and other weight loss surgeries known inclusively as bariatric surgery involve making changes to your digestive system to help you lose weight. Bariatric surgery is done when diet and exercise have not driven or when you have serious health problems because of your weight.

Weight loss is achieved by restricting the amount of food that the stomach can hold, resulting in nutrient malabsorption, or by a combination of both gastric restriction and malabsorption. Hormonal alterations are common after bariatric surgery. The majority of today's weight-loss operations are conducted using minimally invasive methods (laparoscopic surgery). Gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, adjustable gastric band, and biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch are the most popular bariatric surgical treatments.

    17. Liposuction

Liposuction, or suction- supported lipectomy, uses thin cannulas, or concave essence tubes, to vacuum fat from colorful corridor of the body, generally the tummy, shanks, buttocks, hips, tails of the arms, and neck. Liposuction may also be used for manly bone reduction.

Liposuction shouldn't be intended as a weight-loss procedure. When performed in the right case, the thing is to ameliorate figure and drop limited areas of fat deposits.

18. Skin Structure, Growth & Nutrition

 "The beauty of the skin is that you can affect it from both inside and out" Shy input of essential nutrients is known to beget insufficiency conditions and increase the threat of NCD.

To face diurnal challenges similar as sun damage, blankness, wrinkles, aging/ thinning, and injuries, your skin needs to be in top shape. And  evenhanded like the rest of your body, that requires proper nutrition.

Although a balanced diet is stylish for your overall health, each body part has specific conditions, including your skin. In the course of sustain healthy skin, you need a wide variety of nutrients, including glucose, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. We’ve  delineated some of the necessary nutrients and where to get them.